What one barrel of Russian crude actually nets — and, separately, the budget subsidy that props refiners up.
Brent defaults to a live market feed; the Urals discount comes from CREA's realized export price to its western buyers (India, Turkey), not a hand guess; freight and insurance are modelled estimates. Drag any slider and it becomes a what-if scenario, not a fact. The netback is indicative, not live.
A budget subsidy to refiners — NOT a per-barrel cost. Shown separately on purpose.